St Petersburg…the very name conjurs up history, romance, adventure, excitement; founded by Peter the Great, a seat of art and culture inspired by Catherine the Great, then Communism, and now – an old fashioned but modern city leaving the Soviet Union behind and embracing capitalism…
And it is now Russia again. Not the Soviet Union, not communist, but Russia…Russia – it is said often and with enormous pride by the locals. “It was Russia throughout our history and the Soviet Union for only 69 years (1922-91).”
Of course, whether the disintegration of the Soviet Union is good or bad, very much depends on the Russian you ask. The older generation tends to think that the loss of cradle to grave State care is a bad thing, the younger generation have embraced the new life, the myriad of opportunities with such enthusiasm that there are now two distinct groups in this new Russia – those with ideas, money, flair, forward looking, opportunity driven personalities and those who hanker for what was, what, despite it’s issues, was at least known, predictable, comfortable and safe. There are many similarities around the world when viewed from young and old instead of East and West.
With some hint of resignation a middle aged guide said, ”Originally called St Petersburg, then Petrograd, I was born in Leningrad, I now live in St Petersburg and I hope not to die in Putingrad” – the one city with four names to date, and the threat of the fifth….Putin was born in St Petersburg.
In their minds, Russia has more history, more modern thoughts, more worldly wisdom than the West gives them credit for. They do not understand why America with only two centuries of history is judging them without trying to understand them. The pride in their country, their history and their place in the world is palpable. They are political to the tips of their fingers and vocal about what is right and wrong with Russia. Stalin despite his many, many failings was a strong leader. Putin is seen in the same light. Unlike the West, where leaders must court popularity, Russian leaders must be strong, masculine, hard and unforgiving – to be respected and feared in order to maintain law and order across so many different peoples and cultures. When you stand in Russia, it shouts this truth at you, even as you pity their fear of Western style democracy.
For the young, Russia has all the gadgets, wi-fi, coffee shops, fancy goods, fast cars and modern life style to meet every need. It also has easy ways to make money. “The official cost is X, but there is always a Plan B.” Plan B is the code to set up the back handed cash from the West. So the official tour through the books is 25% more expensive than the Plan B, which involves furtive calls, sleight of hand tickets from friends at the tourist spots, and assisted entry to the location, passing busloads of Plan A tourists – and then you pass them the amended fee for their books. For a once communist country where all were equal (ahem!!), cash speaks very loudly to these new “non communists”.
Interestingly, Euros and US Dollars only, no British Sterling need apply.
Winston Churchill said Russia was “a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma”…some soundbites still ring true.